I was a Philosophy major in college and Logic
was one of the first courses I took. It was the beginning of my
becoming a critical thinker because you learn quickly (or failed that
class) that a lot of arguments used by
people are what are called “fallacies” and in cryptozoology
unfortunately you see it all of the time and in every sense of its
meaning. I had a discussion on another Facebook page a couple of weeks
ago with a gentleman who claimed that people who have had a Bigfoot
encounter had what he termed subjective proof and that it was in fact
proof that Bigfoot did exist.
Here is an edited excerpt of my counter statement to him.
“Subjective proof unfortunately is as invalid as is conjecture. So
consequently subjective proof is in fact not proof, only evidence
leading towards an assumption. How weak or strong that evidence is, is
dependent on the source. Eyewitness testimony is not the best of sources
and is limiting in many ways. The proof you are looking for, but
calling subjective, is objective proof. This type of proof, much like a
theory, must be observable and repeatable in an unbiased atmosphere and
subject to peer review. Objective proof does not require you to take
someone's word for something. It is verifiable no matter what your
beliefs”.
Is another person claiming to have seen a Bigfoot,
proof at least in a subjective sense that Bigfoot exists? To the person
who saw it, it might be, but I am not a good judge of your perceptions,
standards or what may be considered your limitations for concluding on
what you really saw. So for the rest of the world it is only evidence
towards an assumption based on how much you trust the testimony of this
other person. So a sighting as intriguing as it may be, does not
constitute proof of a Sasquatch, just proof (if they are being honest
with us) that they saw something.
I thought today I would give
all of those interested a little primer in logic 101 and then I
remembered how many different types of fallacies there are. If I begin
to list just the subsets of fallacies I will lose half my audience and
it’s not fair to list those without listing the sets which number
somewhere close to a hundred, so I will spare you and provide a link
instead to a Wikipedia page. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fallacies
Epistemology was another favorite course in college, and that is the
study of “What” can you know and “How” do you know that you know it? It
turns out there are many things people claim to know, but in fact do
not. That statement does not mean that something you claim to know is
wrong, but means you can be wrong in how you came to that conclusion.
Here is an example from a textbook. “If a person believes that a bridge
is safe enough to support him, and attempts to cross it, but the bridge
then collapses under his weight, it could be said that he “believed”
that the bridge was safe but that his belief was mistaken. It would not
be accurate to say that he “knew” that the bridge was safe, because
plainly it was not. By contrast, if the bridge actually supported his
weight, then he might say that he had believed that the bridge was safe,
whereas now, after proving it to himself (by crossing it), he “knows”
that it was safe”. How did you come to your conclusion the bridge
(Bigfoot is real or not) is safe?
Most of us who believe, disbelieve
or are on the fence come to those conclusions based on someone saying
or showing us something they claim to be evidence, which means 99.9 of
us should really (if we are being honest with ourselves) be fence
sitters. Not many of us have firsthand encounters in which we can
honestly move into that certainty zone. Taking someone’s word for
something and believing them without question is never a wise idea.
That is one of the worst ways to be determining the truth, because
mainly, you do not know how that person came to their own conclusion.
Were they using faulty logic? Did they take someone else’s word for it?
Do they have an agenda that makes believing this thing as true in their
best interest and are trying to influence you for that interests sake?
Hearsay is not allowed in a court of law, because it is 2nd hand
knowledge, so you would be wise to take it with a grain of salt as well.
The point of this article is not meant to dissuade the true believer or
to cheer on the non- believer or to move you from one side of the fence
to the other. The point is we should enjoy our hobby and relish in
the possibilities while at the same time take a skeptical approach to
what is being offered as evidence. It’s not all good folks and it’s
not all bad, but we should take careful steps to ensure that we don’t
swallow everything as gospel and leave it to our digestive tracks to
work out the rubbish. We are born curious and we learn to ask questions
and then to question that which is given to us as answers. That
doesn’t mean that we can’t speculate at times and have fun with the
unknown (that can be the most fun part), but we should not be a
bandwagon rider just for the sake of catching a lift somewhere. I
love the fringe, and the fringe topics strike at the very core of what
it is to be alive and human. So let’s be alive and human and set our
standards high enough not to be gullible and steady enough to be sure of
what we claim to know. I believe the trip is much more enjoyable and
the evidence that we lean towards as real much more profound, if we let
ourselves filter out that which should be discarded... or if you like...
Descartes.
Ready, set….Bigfoot!
Also visit https://www.facebook.com/SkepticalBigfeet

No comments:
Post a Comment